Android 使用远程下载的.9图片(进阶)可传参数与适应各种分辨率
上一章解决了远程图片作为.9图片使用的问题,这一章实现了任意远程图片+left,top,right,bottom参数构造实现.9图片的问题,独此一家别无分店。 先说明原理:和点9图片差不多,不一样的是少了右边和底边的显示区域的界定,默认显示在所有区域,相信用习惯点9图片的人,制作图片应该都是这样,否则更换图片太累。 其次,也是最重要的,本章实现的功能横向与竖向拉伸均不能在图片的边缘区域,要实现边缘区域需要图片图片像素点进行判断,效率比较低下,正常情况也不会在意这个一两像素,如果有需要可以留言作者, 作者可以帮你补全代码。 OK,下面开始水代码:
/**
* 根据left,top,right,bottom创造nine patch参数,注意:未处理黑点从边缘开始绘制的情况,从边缘开始拉伸需要读取图片资源,效率较低,所以不做处理
* @param bitmap
* @param left
* @param top
* @param right
* @param bottom
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static byte[] readChunkByNum(Bitmap bitmap,int left,int top,int right,int bottom) throws IOException{
Bitmap realBitmap = bitmap;
final int BM_W = realBitmap.getWidth();
final int BM_H = realBitmap.getHeight();
int xPointCount = 0;
int yPointCount = 0;
int xBlockCount = 0;
int yBlockCount = 0;
ByteArrayOutputStream bao = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
bao.write(0);
}
//横向处理
xPointCount++;
writeInt(bao, left);
xPointCount++;
writeInt(bao, BM_W - right);
xBlockCount = xPointCount + 1;
//纵向处理
yPointCount++;
writeInt(bao, top);
yPointCount++;
writeInt(bao, BM_H - bottom);
yBlockCount = yPointCount + 1;
{
for (int i = 0; i < xBlockCount * yBlockCount; i++) {
writeInt(bao, NO_COLOR);
}
}
byte[] data = bao.toByteArray();
data[0] = 1;
data[1] = (byte) xPointCount;
data[2] = (byte) yPointCount;
data[3] = (byte) (xBlockCount * yBlockCount);
dealPaddingInfo(realBitmap, data);
return data;
}
private static void dealPaddingInfo(Bitmap bm, byte[] data) {
{ // padding left & padding right
int[] bottomPixels = new int[bm.getWidth() - 2];
bm.getPixels(bottomPixels, 0, bottomPixels.length, 1,
bm.getHeight() - 1, bottomPixels.length, 1);
for (int i = 0; i < bottomPixels.length; i++) {
if (Color.BLACK == bottomPixels[i]) { // padding left
writeInt(data, 12, i);
break;
}
}
for (int i = bottomPixels.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (Color.BLACK == bottomPixels[i]) { // padding right
writeInt(data, 16, bottomPixels.length - i - 2);
break;
}
}
}
{ // padding top & padding bottom
int[] rightPixels = new int[bm.getHeight() - 2];
bm.getPixels(rightPixels, 0, 1, bm.getWidth() - 1, 0, 1,
rightPixels.length);
for (int i = 0; i < rightPixels.length; i++) {
if (Color.BLACK == rightPixels[i]) { // padding top
writeInt(data, 20, i);
break;
}
}
for (int i = rightPixels.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (Color.BLACK == rightPixels[i]) { // padding bottom
writeInt(data, 24, rightPixels.length - i - 2);
break;
}
}
}
}
private static void writeInt(OutputStream out, int v) throws IOException {
out.write((v >> 0) & 0xFF);
out.write((v >> 8) & 0xFF);
out.write((v >> 16) & 0xFF);
out.write((v >> 24) & 0xFF);
}
private static void writeInt(byte[] b, int offset, int v) {
b[offset + 0] = (byte) (v >> 0);
b[offset + 1] = (byte) (v >> 8);
b[offset + 2] = (byte) (v >> 16);
b[offset + 3] = (byte) (v >> 24);
}
private static int getInt(byte[] bs, int from) {
int b1 = bs[from + 0];
int b2 = bs[from + 1];
int b3 = bs[from + 2];
int b4 = bs[from + 3];
int i = b1 | (b2 << 8) | (b3 << 16) | b4 << 24;
return i;
}
调用的方法也很简单:我可是实现了多分辨率适配的哦,基数是2.0的bitmap和数据,毕竟2.0的手机现在是大头。使用zoomBitmap可以很好地放缩图片
/**
* 获取ImageView的src图片,生成nine patch图片设置成背景
//160DPI:ppi = 1,320DPI:ppi = 2;480DPI:ppi = 3
//bitmap需要根据PPI进行放大缩小处理
//数据、图片是根据2.0给的,注意。。。。。
* @param imageView
* @param context
* @param left
* @param top
* @param right
* @param bottom
*/
public static void changeBitmapToNinePatch(ImageView imageView,Context context,int left,int top,int right,int bottom){
BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable)imageView.getDrawable();
imageView.setImageDrawable(null);
Bitmap realBitmap = drawable.getBitmap();
if(realBitmap.isRecycled()){
return;
}
float ppi = ViewUtil.getPPI(context);
if(ppi != 2.0){
realBitmap = BaseUtil.zoomImg(realBitmap,(int)(realBitmap.getWidth() * (ppi / 2)),(int)(realBitmap.getHeight() * (ppi / 2)),true);
}
//drawable用在两个地方,所以需要创建一个镜像
NinePatch ninePatch = null;
try {
byte[] chunk = NinePatchUtils.readChunkByNum(realBitmap,(int)(left * (ppi / 2)),(int)(top * (ppi / 2)),(int)(right * (ppi / 2)),(int)(bottom * (ppi / 2)));
ninePatch = new NinePatch(realBitmap, chunk);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
NinePatchDrawable ninePatchDrawable = new NinePatchDrawable(context.getResources(),ninePatch);
imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(ninePatchDrawable);
}
/**
* 处理图片
* @param bm 所要转换的bitmap
* @param newWidth 新的宽
* @param newHeight 新的高
* @return 指定宽高的bitmap
*/
public static Bitmap zoomImg(
Bitmap bm ,
int newWidth ,
int newHeight ,
boolean needRecycle )
{
if( null == bm ){
return null;
}
// 获得图片的宽高
int width = bm.getWidth();
int height = bm.getHeight();
// 计算缩放比例
float scaleWidth = ( (float)newWidth ) / width;
float scaleHeight = ( (float)newHeight ) / height;
// 取得想要缩放的matrix参数
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postScale( scaleWidth , scaleHeight );
// 得到新的图片
Bitmap newbm = Bitmap.createBitmap( bm , 0 , 0 , width , height , matrix , true );
if( needRecycle && newbm != bm )
{
bm.recycle();
}
return newbm;
}
如此,又一件伟大的作品完成了。
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